1 00:00:07,029 --> 00:00:14,200 This Week at NASA… 2 00:00:14,200 --> 00:00:21,430 After bidding farewell to the Kennedy Space Center and Florida’s Space Coast, Space 3 00:00:21,430 --> 00:00:25,369 Shuttle Endeavour headed west toward its new home in California. 4 00:00:25,369 --> 00:00:31,529 Secured to NASA 905, the Shuttle Carrier Aircraft, Endeavour made appearances in the skies over 5 00:00:31,529 --> 00:00:36,160 several NASA installations – including Stennis Space Center in Mississippi … 6 00:00:36,160 --> 00:00:39,670 … the Michoud Assembly Facility in New Orleans … 7 00:00:39,670 --> 00:00:46,210 …and Endeavour soared around the Houston area -- before landing at Ellington Field 8 00:00:46,210 --> 00:00:49,219 near the Johnson Space Center, for the night. 9 00:00:49,219 --> 00:00:54,179 The next day Endeavour and the SCA arrived at the Dryden Flight Research Center – a 10 00:00:54,179 --> 00:00:58,550 homecoming of sorts for the orbiter which was built in nearby Palmdale, California, 11 00:00:58,550 --> 00:01:01,479 in 19-91. 12 00:01:01,479 --> 00:01:07,070 After leaving Dryden the following day, Endeavour continued its farewell tour up in Northern 13 00:01:07,070 --> 00:01:10,270 California – with flyovers of Ames Research Center … 14 00:01:10,270 --> 00:01:18,490 … and several iconic locations in that portion of the Golden State… 15 00:01:18,490 --> 00:01:22,359 … before heading back downstate for a salute to The Jet Propulsion Laboratory … 16 00:01:22,359 --> 00:01:29,479 … and Endeavour provided a series of spectacular photo ops elsewhere in Southern California 17 00:01:36,250 --> 00:01:30,479 … 18 00:01:36,250 --> 00:01:49,649 “It is a great day for NASA – for America and for the people who live here in Southern 19 00:01:49,649 --> 00:01:50,649 California. 20 00:01:50,649 --> 00:01:55,970 The fact that the Space Shuttles were developed here, built here just down the road and Endeavour’s 21 00:01:55,970 --> 00:02:00,789 coming back on her last ferry flight on the 747 is a wonderful thing.” 22 00:02:00,789 --> 00:02:05,380 Next month, Endeavour will be towed through the streets of Los Angeles to begin its new 23 00:02:05,380 --> 00:02:13,020 mission of education and inspiration – on display, at the California Science Center. 24 00:02:13,020 --> 00:02:17,940 Some forty randomly-selected NASA social media followers welcomed Endeavour to Dryden with 25 00:02:17,940 --> 00:02:20,080 a two-day NASA social. 26 00:02:20,080 --> 00:02:24,819 Those who engage with the agency through Twitter, Facebook and Google+ watched the landing and 27 00:02:24,819 --> 00:02:29,580 departure of the orbiter as it piggybacked on the SCA. 28 00:02:29,580 --> 00:02:34,470 Participants also spoke with experts, toured aircraft, and met up with other space enthusiasts 29 00:02:34,470 --> 00:02:37,680 and members of the NASA social media team. 30 00:02:37,680 --> 00:02:44,489 Hi, I’m Jessica Samuels, member of the engineering operations team and this is your Curiosity 31 00:02:44,489 --> 00:02:46,590 rover update. 32 00:02:46,590 --> 00:02:50,390 Last week, we completed our second round of vehicle health checkouts. 33 00:02:50,390 --> 00:02:55,239 This was primarily targeted on the robotic arm and the hardware at the end of the robotic 34 00:02:55,239 --> 00:02:56,959 arm called the turret. 35 00:02:56,959 --> 00:03:02,940 This included different instruments and the sample processing hardware and sample acquisitioning 36 00:03:02,940 --> 00:03:04,470 hardware. 37 00:03:04,470 --> 00:03:09,900 Our arm checkout activity was in preparation for our first contact science. 38 00:03:09,900 --> 00:03:14,770 This is an exciting time for the robotic arm team and the mission as a whole as we will 39 00:03:14,770 --> 00:03:21,720 do our first placement of an instrument on a target called “Jake Matijevic.” 40 00:03:21,720 --> 00:03:27,580 Our target was named specifically for our surface operations team chief engineer, who 41 00:03:27,580 --> 00:03:31,970 unfortunately passed shortly after landing. 42 00:03:31,970 --> 00:03:37,519 The target Matijevic has been selected to cross calibrate two of our instruments on 43 00:03:37,519 --> 00:03:38,519 the rover. 44 00:03:38,519 --> 00:03:43,200 The alpha particle X-ray spectrometer, which resides on the end of the robotic arm, and 45 00:03:43,200 --> 00:03:48,220 the ChemCam instrument, which resides on top of the remote sensing mast. 46 00:03:48,220 --> 00:03:53,569 Recently we completed a Mastcam panorama of a ridge, which will give us a great vantage 47 00:03:53,569 --> 00:03:56,290 point of the Glenelg target area. 48 00:03:56,290 --> 00:04:02,650 A few sols ago we completed a interesting campaign where we actually acquired images 49 00:04:02,650 --> 00:04:08,260 of the Martian moons, Phobos and Deimos, transiting across the sun. 50 00:04:08,260 --> 00:04:10,969 So that is your Curiosity rover update. 51 00:04:10,969 --> 00:04:15,439 Check in for future reports. 52 00:04:15,439 --> 00:04:20,880 Among those instrumental in Curiosity’s success are American small businesses. 53 00:04:20,880 --> 00:04:27,199 One company, ATA Engineering, hosted a Google-Plus “Hangout” with NASA Administrator Charlie 54 00:04:27,199 --> 00:04:31,820 Bolden and Small Business Administration Administrator Karen Mills. 55 00:04:31,820 --> 00:04:35,100 A Google-Plus "Hangout" is a group video chat. 56 00:04:35,100 --> 00:04:40,720 The Herndon, Virginia, firm partnered with NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory to test and 57 00:04:40,720 --> 00:04:43,470 analyze Curiosity’s entry, descent and landing. 58 00:04:43,470 --> 00:04:47,370 “And it deployed its wheels to get ready for landing and it actually landed on the 59 00:04:47,370 --> 00:04:48,860 surface of Mars.” 60 00:04:48,860 --> 00:04:59,050 ATA Engineering also contributed to the rover's wheels, actuators and thermal control systems. 61 00:04:59,050 --> 00:05:03,370 The next three residents of the International Space Station are training for their upcoming 62 00:05:03,370 --> 00:05:06,050 launch to the orbiting laboratory. 63 00:05:06,050 --> 00:05:12,030 NASA Flight Engineer Kevin Ford, Soyuz Commander Oleg Novitskiy and Flight Engineer Evgeny 64 00:05:12,030 --> 00:05:18,069 Tarelkin of the Russian Federal Space Agency, together the Expedition 33/34 crew, are at 65 00:05:18,069 --> 00:05:23,819 the Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center in Star City, Russia, familiarizing themselves with 66 00:05:23,819 --> 00:05:26,919 the gear they’ll use and procedures they’ll follow. 67 00:05:26,919 --> 00:05:32,150 Their Soyuz spacecraft is scheduled to liftoff from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan 68 00:05:32,150 --> 00:05:35,300 in mid-October. 69 00:05:35,300 --> 00:05:40,330 International Space Station Program Scientist Julie Robinson met with researchers and managers 70 00:05:40,330 --> 00:05:45,430 at the Glenn Research Center about the experiments they’re responsible for aboard the station. 71 00:05:45,430 --> 00:05:50,440 The orbiting lab’s microgravity provides scientists with unique insight to the physical 72 00:05:50,440 --> 00:05:54,600 processes presented by problems we encounter here on Earth. 73 00:05:54,600 --> 00:05:59,870 Glenn is among several NASA field centers with key roles in station science. 74 00:05:59,870 --> 00:06:04,490 “There’s a great capability across the country for knowing how to do an experiment 75 00:06:04,490 --> 00:06:08,940 in space and helping a scientist to do that even if they haven’t done an experiment 76 00:06:08,940 --> 00:06:09,940 in space before.” 77 00:06:09,940 --> 00:06:14,460 With assembly of the station complete, Robinson has overseen the introduction of hundreds 78 00:06:14,460 --> 00:06:23,979 of new, scientific investigations on the ISS, the world’s only laboratory in microgravity. 79 00:06:23,979 --> 00:06:29,020 September is National Preparedness Month, and the Emergency Management Team at NASA 80 00:06:29,020 --> 00:06:35,120 Headquarters is sponsoring events and activities to help employees ready themselves for emergencies 81 00:06:35,120 --> 00:06:36,120 at work … 82 00:06:36,120 --> 00:06:37,120 “Don’t panic.” 83 00:06:37,120 --> 00:06:39,400 “Don’t panic and never try to self-evacuate.” 84 00:06:39,400 --> 00:06:42,690 … as well as for emergencies at home, and elsewhere. 85 00:06:42,690 --> 00:06:47,139 “One of the things we recommend that everyone have in their home or even in their office 86 00:06:47,139 --> 00:06:49,330 is the NOAA Weather Radio.” 87 00:06:49,330 --> 00:06:58,410 For steps you can take to prepare for an emergency, visit www.ready.gov. 88 00:06:58,410 --> 00:07:03,690 The first of two Global Hawk unmanned aerial vehicles expected from NASA's Dryden Flight 89 00:07:03,690 --> 00:07:09,420 Research Center has arrived at Wallops Flight Facility and has started its five-year Hurricane 90 00:07:09,420 --> 00:07:15,300 and Severe Storm Sentinel, or HS3 mission, to study Atlantic hurricanes closer to the 91 00:07:15,300 --> 00:07:16,300 source. 92 00:07:16,300 --> 00:07:19,629 “The HS3 mission in general is a great pathfinder. 93 00:07:19,629 --> 00:07:25,199 We’re building a Global Hawk Operations Center East, which will have a permanent ground 94 00:07:25,199 --> 00:07:26,199 station here. 95 00:07:26,199 --> 00:07:28,949 So Global Hawks will be a permanent part of our future here”. 96 00:07:28,949 --> 00:07:34,250 The aircraft, which can reach altitudes in excess of 55-thousand feet has already conducted 97 00:07:34,250 --> 00:07:45,050 a 26-hour flight to study the recent tropical storm Nadine in the Azores. 98 00:07:45,050 --> 00:07:49,310 Model makers at the Langley Research Center have built to-scale three versions of the 99 00:07:49,310 --> 00:07:53,240 Space Launch System for a series of wind tunnel tests. 100 00:07:53,240 --> 00:07:57,880 Officials in the SLS project office at Marshall will see how these configurations, each complete 101 00:07:57,880 --> 00:08:03,650 with solid rocket boosters, center body and crew capsule, behave during ascent. 102 00:08:03,650 --> 00:08:08,340 Each of the 12-foot long models, built to three-percent scale, is being instrumented 103 00:08:08,340 --> 00:08:11,840 with more than 350 active sensors. 104 00:08:11,840 --> 00:08:16,320 The SLS wind tunnel testing at Langley’s Transonic Dynamics Tunnel is scheduled to 105 00:08:16,320 --> 00:08:18,240 last about five weeks. 106 00:08:18,240 --> 00:08:25,629 NASA’s new Space Launch System will send astronauts farther into space than ever before. 107 00:08:25,629 --> 00:08:29,930 At the Wallops Flight Facility, university students who used their academic skills to 108 00:08:29,930 --> 00:08:35,070 develop atmospheric and technology experiments watched those experiments launched on a NASA 109 00:08:35,070 --> 00:08:37,420 suborbital sounding rocket. 110 00:08:37,420 --> 00:08:43,330 Four university experiments were flown as part of an educational project called RockSat-X, 111 00:08:43,330 --> 00:08:48,280 which is designed to give students hands-on experience in designing, fabricating, testing 112 00:08:48,280 --> 00:08:50,760 and conducting experiments for space flight. 113 00:08:50,760 --> 00:08:55,000 “We have multiple experiments on the Virginia Tech Baylor collaboration. 114 00:08:55,000 --> 00:09:02,890 Nitric Oxide censors and IMU censors as well as trying to detect space particles”. 115 00:09:02,890 --> 00:09:09,220 The program began with a hands-on workshop on rocketry called RockOn, followed by RockSat-C, 116 00:09:09,220 --> 00:09:14,480 during which experiments were developed for flight inside a special canister. 117 00:09:14,480 --> 00:09:18,950 The program is supported by NASA, in partnership with the Colorado and Virginia Space Grant 118 00:09:18,950 --> 00:09:19,950 Consortia. 119 00:09:19,950 --> 00:09:20,950 NASA’s “Rockets to Racecars” was at the Richmond International Raceway to connect 120 00:09:20,950 --> 00:09:21,950 the science of NASCAR with the Mars Science Laboratory mission. 121 00:09:21,950 --> 00:09:22,950 Employees from Langley discussed the physics of Curiosity’s landing, such as “drag” 122 00:09:22,950 --> 00:09:23,950 and “G-forces” and how those same processes are employed in auto racing. 123 00:09:23,950 --> 00:09:24,950 Kids went “hands on” by landing their own paper rover and touching an actual rover 124 00:09:24,950 --> 00:09:25,950 wheel. 125 00:09:25,950 --> 00:09:26,950 “Rockets to Racecars” shares with NASCAR fans how NASA has helped improve race car 126 00:09:26,950 --> 00:09:27,950 safety and performance. 127 00:09:27,950 --> 00:09:29,560 “This is a rear footprint of a kind of armored dinosaur, almost certainly a Nodosaur.” 128 00:09:29,560 --> 00:09:34,670 Paleontologist Robert Weems has confirmed that the ancient imprint recently found on 129 00:09:34,670 --> 00:09:39,640 the campus of Goddard Space Flight Center was, indeed made by a prehistoric creature 130 00:09:39,640 --> 00:09:41,160 that once roamed here. 131 00:09:41,160 --> 00:09:48,530 Nodasaur, a large plant-eating dinosaur left the footprint 110 to 112 million years ago. 132 00:09:48,530 --> 00:09:51,800 But it turns out it may not have been alone. 133 00:09:51,800 --> 00:09:57,370 Weems says there’s a much smaller, similar looking footprint inside the larger one made, 134 00:09:57,370 --> 00:10:01,710 perhaps by a young nodosaur who was traveling with an adult. 135 00:10:01,710 --> 00:10:07,270 “This probably was a breeding area for many of them based on some of these small ones 136 00:10:07,270 --> 00:10:08,270 being found.” 137 00:10:08,270 --> 00:10:13,180 But it’s the adult nodosaur tracks that are so rare on the East Coast and make this 138 00:10:13,180 --> 00:10:15,500 such a unique find. 139 00:10:15,500 --> 00:10:22,160 Dinosaur tracker Ray Stanford, who discovered the footprint says he’s excited by this 140 00:10:22,160 --> 00:10:23,160 confirmation. 141 00:10:23,160 --> 00:10:25,900 “His expert word is as good as you can get. 142 00:10:25,900 --> 00:10:26,900 I’m thrilled.” 143 00:10:26,900 --> 00:10:30,770 The next step is to further excavate around the footprint and see if there are any other 144 00:10:30,770 --> 00:10:57,590 tracks 145 00:10:57,590 --> 00:11:16,390 in 146 00:11:16,390 --> 00:11:20,950 the immediate area. 147 00:11:20,950 --> 00:11:28,510 Fifteen years ago, on September 25, 1997, STS-86 got underway at the Kennedy Space Center. 148 00:11:28,510 --> 00:11:34,270 Commanding Atlantis on its ten-day mission to the Russian Mir Space Station was Jim Weatherbee. 149 00:11:34,270 --> 00:11:38,790 Piloting this seventh shuttle docking to Mir was Michael Bloomfield. 150 00:11:38,790 --> 00:11:44,590 Rounding out the seven-person crew were NASA Mission Specialists Scott Parazynski, Wendy 151 00:11:44,590 --> 00:11:52,330 Lawrence and Dave Wolf, Mission Specialist and Russian Cosmonaut Vladimar Titov and Mission 152 00:11:52,330 --> 00:11:55,830 Specialist Jean-Loup Chretien (kray-tee-in) of France. 153 00:11:55,830 --> 00:12:01,300 Dave Wolf replaced Mike Foale as a Mir crew member, making Wolf the sixth U.S. astronaut 154 00:12:01,300 --> 00:12:04,180 in succession to live on Mir. 155 00:12:04,180 --> 00:12:12,150 Foale returned to Earth after spending 145 days in space, 134 of them aboard Mir. 156 00:12:12,150 --> 00:12:19,770 And, five years ago, on September 27, 2007, the Dawn spacecraft launched atop a Delta 157 00:12:19,770 --> 00:12:30,290 2 rocket from Cape Canaveral for the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter. 158 00:12:30,290 --> 00:12:39,420 There, Vesta and Ceres, two of the largest protoplanets remaining intact since their 159 00:12:39,420 --> 00:12:46,330 formation billions of years ago, are believed to hold keys to the origins of our solar system. 160 00:12:46,330 --> 00:12:52,540 From July 15, 2011 until earlier this month, Dawn orbited Vesta – mapping its surface 161 00:12:52,540 --> 00:12:56,080 for clues to its mineralogical composition. 162 00:12:56,080 --> 00:13:15,420 Dawn is now making its way to Ceres: estimated arrival is February 2015. 163 00:13:15,420 --> 00:13:20,290 Hi I’m Omar De Frias, I am the lead for the Integration Evaluation team for the Science 164 00:13:20,290 --> 00:13:22,020 Mission Directorate at NASA Headquarters. 165 00:13:22,020 --> 00:13:25,200 So we basically manage the execution of the budget for Science. 166 00:13:25,200 --> 00:13:27,510 Every time I’m asked the question, ‘hey, where do you work?’ 167 00:13:27,510 --> 00:13:29,540 I say, I work for NASA. 168 00:13:29,540 --> 00:13:32,240 Obviously, the first response is, ‘wow, really? 169 00:13:32,240 --> 00:13:36,040 And they’re fascinated first because of what we do as an agency. 170 00:13:36,040 --> 00:13:39,920 I try to tell them, ‘and here’s how I tie into the big picture. 171 00:13:39,920 --> 00:13:46,120 Here’s how we do what we do to make, you know, MSL and Curiosity happen.’ 172 00:13:46,120 --> 00:13:52,240 I basically got recruited as part of the corporate recruitment effort that NASA did in the University 173 00:13:52,240 --> 00:13:55,770 of Puerto Rico at Mayaguez and this was back in 2004. 174 00:13:55,770 --> 00:14:01,630 I was dealing with a multitude of offers – I was dealing with IBM as a potential hiring 175 00:14:01,630 --> 00:14:06,410 possibility and I was dealing with Kimberly-Clark and I ended up choosing NASA because of the 176 00:14:06,410 --> 00:14:08,590 path I saw forward. 177 00:14:08,590 --> 00:14:13,860 I used to be a professional basketball player in the Dominican Republic, where I had a chance 178 00:14:13,860 --> 00:14:18,810 to really hone in on the skills of teamwork. 179 00:14:18,810 --> 00:14:24,750 It’s very important to be able to have a good diverse team you want people with different 180 00:14:24,750 --> 00:14:27,520 backgrounds, you want people that have worked internationally. 181 00:14:27,520 --> 00:14:33,300 The biggest thing on diversity on my part is always to put diversity and inclusion in 182 00:14:33,300 --> 00:14:37,960 the workforce, so it’s not only about, hey let’s go ahead and hire people from different 183 00:14:37,960 --> 00:14:43,110 races we’re building them to be the next leaders of our agency and I think NASA’s 184 00:14:43,110 --> 00:14:44,800 done a good job on that. 185 00:14:44,800 --> 00:14:51,140 The family of the late NASA Astronaut Sally Ride joined with officials at the Johnson 186 00:14:51,140 --> 00:14:56,510 Space Center to dedicate a tree in memory of the first American woman in space. 187 00:14:56,510 --> 00:15:02,850 The live oak was planted in a grove among 62 trees honoring NASA astronauts and space 188 00:15:02,850 --> 00:15:03,920 pioneers. 189 00:15:03,920 --> 00:15:11,680 Ride, who made her history-making flight in 1983 aboard shuttle Challenger on STS-7, died 190 00:15:11,680 --> 00:15:15,170 in July at age 61. 191 00:15:15,170 --> 00:15:17,310 And that’s This Week @NASA. 192 00:15:17,310 --> 00:15:22,290 For more on these and other stories, or to follow us on Facebook, Twitter and other social